Parking Survey
Parking Survey gathers data on parking usage, availability, and turnover rates. It helps improve parking management, urban planning, and traffic flow efficiency.


What is a Parking Survey?
A parking survey is a study carried out to understand how parking spaces are used in a specific area. It helps collect data on the number of vehicles parked, parking duration, parking turnover, and how often parking spots are full or empty.
In simple words, a parking survey tells us where people park, for how long, and whether there’s enough space or not.
- Parking occupancy
- Parking duration
- Turnover rate
- Parking accumulation
- Parking demand and supply
- Illegal parking instances
Why is a Parking Survey Important?
Cities are growing, and so are the number of vehicles. Limited parking leads to traffic congestion, illegal parking, and frustration for drivers. A parking survey helps:
Plan better parking spaces
Reduce traffic caused by vehicles searching for parking
Set proper parking fees or time limits
Support smart city traffic management systems
Improve urban planning
How to Analyze Parking Survey Data
After collecting parking data, analysis is done to:
Identify peak hours of parking demand
Measure if parking supply meets the demand
Recommend changes in parking rules, pricing, or infrastructure
Suggest time limits or digital parking meters
Data visualization tools like graphs and heat maps are often used for reporting.
Common Terms Used in Parking Surveys
Parking Demand: Number of parking spaces required in an area
Parking Supply: Number of available legal parking spaces
Occupancy Rate: Percentage (%) of spaces occupied at a given time
Turnover Rate: How often a parking spot is used in a day
Parking Accumulation: Number of vehicles parked at a specific time
Average Parking Duration: Average time vehicles stay parked
Pro Tip: Accurate survey data is key to better planning. Explore professional traffic and household data collection services at Traffic Data Count.
Types of Parking Surveys
Type | Description |
Inventory Survey | Counts total number of legal parking spaces in the area |
Occupancy Survey | Measures how many parking spaces are occupied during the day |
Duration Survey | Records how long each vehicle stays parked |
Turnover Survey | Measures how many different vehicles use a parking spot in a day |
Cordon Survey | Surveys all vehicles entering or leaving a parking area |
User Survey | Asks people where they parked and how long, often done with interviews |
Parking Survey Methods
Method | How it Works | Best For |
Manual Counting | Staff record data on-site with pen and paper or tablets | Small or moderate study areas |
CCTV or Video | Cameras record activity; analyzed later using software | Continuous monitoring |
Sensor-Based Systems | Sensors detect vehicle presence in each spot | Smart parking systems |
License Plate Recognition (LPR) | Uses cameras to track entry, exit, and parking time | Automated, larger facilities |
Interview Surveys | Drivers are asked questions about parking behavior | User insights and preferences |
Applications of Parking Surveys
Parking surveys are useful for:
Urban planning and zoning
Designing commercial and residential parking
Planning shopping mall or hospital parking areas
Smart parking solutions and apps
Traffic congestion reduction
Policy-making and pricing strategies
Benefits of Parking Survey
Improved Parking Management
Surveys offer insights into parking occupancy, turnover, and illegal parking, enabling better regulation and enforcement strategies.
Reduced Traffic Congestion
By identifying parking shortages and peak hours, authorities can implement solutions that reduce the time drivers spend searching for parking, easing overall traffic flow.
Supports Smart Parking Systems
Accurate data from parking surveys helps develop automated systems like real-time parking availability apps and dynamic pricing models.
Enhanced Road Safety
By controlling haphazard and illegal parking, surveys contribute to clearer roads, better visibility, and safer driving conditions.
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Homeowner, San Diego
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